Spine Condition

Degenerative Disc Disease

Manage age-related disc changes — and move better despite them.

Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is the gradual wear-and-tear changes that affect spinal discs over time. Almost everyone has some degree of DDD by age 60. The diagnosis on an MRI doesn't predict pain — many people with significant DDD have no symptoms at all. PT focuses on the movement patterns and deconditioning that drive symptoms when they do occur.

Understanding

What is Degenerative Disc Disease?

Spinal discs lose water content and height over time. The outer wall develops tears, the disc may bulge, and adjacent vertebrae may develop bone spurs. These changes are often visible on imaging long before any pain develops.

Our PT Approach

How we treat Degenerative Disc Disease

Evidence-based treatment progressed at your pace, with the goal of durable improvement — not just short-term symptom relief.

Symptom-pattern identification (flexion-biased vs extension-biased)
Manual therapy for adjacent segment mobility
Core and hip strengthening
Activity modification education
Progressive return to lifting and recreational activity

Typical Recovery Timeline

Most flares resolve within 4–8 weeks of PT. DDD is a chronic structural condition — the goal is durable symptom control and high function, not 'cure.'

Degenerative Disc Disease — FAQs

Will my discs heal?

The structural changes don't reverse, but symptoms can resolve completely. Many patients with significant DDD on MRI have no pain at all.

Should I avoid exercise?

No — exercise is one of the best treatments for DDD. The right program strengthens spine support, improves mobility, and reduces pain over time.

Get expert PT for Degenerative Disc Disease

One-on-one care with a doctor of physical therapy. Same-week new patient slots typically available.